The restoration of Salvator Mundi was controversial. The painting was heavily overpainted, with some details obscured or altered over centuries. The restoration process aimed to reveal the original brushwork and colors.

Scientific techniques such as infrared reflectography, X-ray fluorescence, and microscopic analysis helped identify underlying layers and pigments typical of Leonardo’s time and technique. The delicate handling of the orb, which is almost transparent and refractive, demonstrated Leonardo’s mastery of light and optical effects.

The Art Market and Record Sale

Salvator Mundi gained worldwide fame after its restoration and authentication, culminating in its sale at Christie’s auction house in New York in November 2017 for over $450 million—a world record for any artwork sold at auction.

The buyer was later revealed to be Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan al-Saud, acting on behalf of the Saudi Arabian crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman. The painting’s immense price sparked debate about the valuation of art, the role of restoration in authenticity, and the global art market’s dynamics.

Current Whereabouts and Controversies

After its record-breaking sale, Salvator Mundi was slated for display at the Louvre Abu Dhabi. However, its current whereabouts have been the subject of speculation and secrecy, as it has not been exhibited publicly since.

Scholars and critics continue to debate the painting’s attribution to Leonardo himself versus his workshop or followers. Some question whether the extent of restoration affects the authenticity of the piece as an original Leonardo.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Beyond its monetary value, Salvator Mundi holds deep cultural and religious significance. The image of Christ as "Savior of the World" reflects Renaissance humanism’s merging of spirituality and scientific inquiry. The crystal orb symbolizes knowledge, divine power, and the universe, linking theology and natural philosophy.

The painting’s enigmatic smile and lifelike depiction also invite reflection on Leonardo’s fascination with the mysteries of human emotion and divine grace.

Conclusion

Salvator Mundi is more than a painting; it is a historical artifact that connects the Renaissance era with contemporary culture, art, and commerce. Its journey from obscurity to the pinnacle of the art world highlights the complexities of art attribution, restoration, and the ever-evolving significance of masterpieces through time.

As one of the few paintings confidently linked to Leonardo da Vinci, Salvator Mundi remains a testament to the genius of the Renaissance and continues to captivate historians, art lovers, and the general public alike. shutdown123